{"slug":"bangkok","domain":"bangkokblog.com","canonical":"www.bangkokblog.com","siteName":"Bangkok Blog","place":{"name":"Bangkok","country":"Thailand","region":"Central Thailand","lat":13.7563,"lon":100.5018},"updated":"2026-10-02","title":"Bangkok Blog - Ignore the helpful stranger, take the boat","description":"Bangkok in October 2026: the scams still running, the 30-day visa rule, prescription-only cannabis, smoke and heat seasons, and the boat that beats the tuk-tuk.","thesis":"Trust the river, the rails and the food stall. Not the helpful stranger.","essay":["Bangkok's best-known scams are old, and they still work because they start with kindness. A well-dressed man outside the Grand Palace says it is closed for a ceremony. A tuk-tuk driver offers a 10-baht tour, said to be sponsored by the tourism ministry, that ends at a gem shop. A taxi driver waves off the meter and names a price. Governments and traveller guides have documented all three for years. The palace's own site says it is open daily from 8:30 to 15:30, and the ticket is 500 baht at the gate. The rule that covers nearly all of it: in tourist areas, discount the offer you did not ask for.","The antidote is cheap and mostly public. The BTS and MRT cover the modern centre, and the Chao Phraya Express boat covers the old one, which had no rail at all until MRT Sanam Chai opened in 2019. Ride the Skytrain to Saphan Taksin, step onto an orange-flag boat for 18 baht, and you reach the Grand Palace pier, Wat Pho and the lanes behind Khao San Road without negotiating with anyone. Grab has been legal since 2021 and is useful for the trips the network misses. The cost is that fares stack across operators and have risen: the BTS now tops out at 65 baht, and boat fares tracked diesel prices up and down through 2026.","Bangkok also changed its rules faster than most guides update. Since 15 September 2026 most Western passports get 30 visa-free days, down from 60. Every arrival needs the free Thailand Digital Arrival Card, and fake sites charge for it. Cannabis went back to prescription-only in June 2025, though shops on Khao San still trade. The long-promised tourist entry fee is still a proposal, now 450 baht, aimed at 2027. Add the weather. The cool months from November are also when PM2.5 smoke builds, and by April the heat index can top 52C. Whatever season you pick, check the air monitor before you plan your outdoor days.","None of this is a reason to stay away. It is the reason the city rewards a traveller who eats where the queue is Thai, walks Chinatown on a weekday, and treats the boat as the main road it used to be."],"placeScore":{"factors":[{"key":"value","score":7.5,"verdict":"Near the 8 anchor: a dorm bed mostly 250 to 500 baht, a cheap meal around 100 baht and rail rides from 17 baht, held back by rising fares and tourist-priced headline sights like the 500-baht palace ticket.","evidence":["hostelworld-bkk","numbeo-bkk","nation-bts-fare","rgp-info"]},{"key":"getting-around","score":7,"verdict":"Between 5 and 8: BTS, MRT and the express boats cover what most visitors do and Grab is legal, but the old town has one MRT station, fares stack across operators, and refusing passengers is the top complaint against taxis.","evidence":["wv-rattanakosin","cpx-boat","thaipbs-mrt-fare","nation-taxi-complaints","bp-grab-2021"]},{"key":"crowds-timing","score":5,"verdict":"At the 5 anchor: the pleasant cool season is also smoke season (city average PM2.5 58.1 against a 37.5 standard in January 2026), and by late April the heat index reaches 'extreme danger', so the calendar decides a lot.","evidence":["nation-pm25","bp-heat","wv-bangkok","wiki-smog-2025","airbkk"]},{"key":"safety-hassle","score":6,"verdict":"A little above the 5 anchor: low violent risk for visitors, but the scams are constant around the main sights, all of them long documented and avoidable once you know them.","evidence":["wv-bangkok","gc-thailand","wiki-gemscam","fcdo-safety","nation-taxi-complaints"]},{"key":"food","score":9,"verdict":"Near the 10 anchor: good food is rarely more than 100 m away and a cheap meal costs about 100 baht, docked a point because the city has cleared more than 60% of its mobile vendors since 2022.","evidence":["wv-bangkok","numbeo-bkk","friday-bib","jakpost-vendors"]},{"key":"indie-fit","score":7.5,"verdict":"Near 8: the river, Chinatown and Thai-crowd markets are easy to reach alone and cheaply, though the default backpacker path runs through Khao San Road, which is now heavily commercial.","evidence":["wv-chinatown","wiki-floating","wv-khaosan","cpx-boat"]}],"summary":"Cheap, delicious and easy to move around once you use the boats and rails, with the friction concentrated around the famous sights and the seasons. Most of the scams are old and well documented. The weather is the harder part to plan around.","overall":7,"version":"editorial-v1"},"pros":[{"text":"Everyday food is the city's strength: a meal at an inexpensive restaurant runs about 100 baht, and you rarely walk more than 100 m to a cart or street restaurant.","sources":["numbeo-bkk","wv-bangkok"]},{"text":"The river is a working transit line: the orange-flag express boat is 18 baht flat and links BTS Saphan Taksin to the Grand Palace, Wat Pho and Phra Arthit piers.","sources":["cpx-boat","wv-rattanakosin"]},{"text":"Budget beds are plentiful: Hostelworld listed Bangkok hostels from 155 baht on 2 October 2026, with most dorms between 250 and 500 baht.","sources":["hostelworld-bkk"]},{"text":"The main scams are old and well documented, and the Tourist Police take calls on 1155.","sources":["wv-bangkok","gc-thailand","wiki-gemscam"]}],"cons":[{"text":"Smoke season overlaps the cool season. On 14 January 2026 the city average PM2.5 was 58.1 µg/m³ against a 37.5 standard, and in January 2025 most city-run schools closed for smog. The BMA publishes live readings at airbkk.com.","sources":["nation-pm25","wiki-smog-2025","airbkk"]},{"text":"March to May is punishing: on 30 April 2026 City Hall put the heat index in the 'extreme danger' zone, 52C or above.","sources":["bp-heat","wv-bangkok"]},{"text":"Fares stack across separate operators and are climbing: BTS up to 65 baht from November 2025, MRT 17 to 44 baht, and boat fares that moved with diesel prices through 2026.","sources":["nation-bts-fare","thaipbs-mrt-fare","nation-boat-apr","thaiest-boat"]},{"text":"Street food is being moved off the street: BMA data show more than 60% fewer mobile vendors since 2022.","sources":["jakpost-vendors"]},{"text":"The famous floating market is a long morning trip: Damnoen Saduak is about 100 km away and trades roughly 06:30 to 11:00.","sources":["wiki-floating"]}],"bullshit":[{"claim":"The Grand Palace is closed today for a ceremony; let me show you another temple.","reality":"The palace says it opens daily, 8:30 to 15:30, with tickets at the gate (500 baht) or online up to a month ahead. This exact line is the opening of the classic gem scam: the tout steers you to a cheap tuk-tuk that ends at a jewellery shop. Walk to the Mani Noppharat Gate and check for yourself.","severity":"scam","sources":["rgp-info","rgp-faq","wiki-gemscam"]},{"claim":"Ten-baht tuk-tuk tour today, sponsored by the tourism ministry, with a stop at a gem shop where you can buy cheap and resell at home.","reality":"Canada's travel advice warns that these merchants sell lower-quality stones at inflated prices on a resale promise that is not honoured. Wikivoyage puts it more bluntly: the gems are cut glass, and the driver earns a commission or fuel coupons for bringing you. If you have already paid, call the Tourist Police on 1155.","severity":"scam","sources":["gc-thailand","wv-bangkok","wiki-gemscam"]},{"claim":"Meter's broken. Flat price to Sukhumvit.","reality":"Ordinary taxis start at 35 baht on the meter. In five months to February 2024 the DLT's 1584 line logged 2,291 complaints about refused passengers and 1,054 about drivers not using the meter, and refusing a fare carries a fine of up to 1,000 baht. Get out and take the next cab, or book through Grab, which has been legal since 2021.","severity":"trap","sources":["nation-taxi-fares","nation-taxi-complaints","bp-grab-2021"]},{"claim":"Weed is legal in Thailand, so grab some on Khao San.","reality":"Since June 2025 cannabis has been medical-use only and buying it needs a prescription. The UK government tells visitors they must not buy, possess or use it otherwise. Shops still trade openly in tourist areas, but an open shop does not make the sale legal, and more than 7,000 shops closed when their licences came up for renewal.","severity":"outdated","sources":["bp-cannabis-2025","cnn-cannabis","fcdo-safety","nation-cannabis-shops","bp-cannabis-may26"]},{"claim":"Skip the riding and do an ethical elephant-bathing sanctuary day.","reality":"World Animal Protection's 2026 survey of 236 venues found more than half of captive tourist elephants at washing or care venues, often marketed as sanctuaries, where the animals are made to interact with strangers. Two thirds live in poor conditions. Only 7.3% are at observation-only venues, and those are the ones to look for.","severity":"overhyped","sources":["wap-elephants"]},{"claim":"Every train in Bangkok is a flat 20 baht now.","reality":"The 20-baht cap was for Thai nationals registered with a national ID in the Tang Rat app, and Thai PBS found it was never fully rolled out. Until November 2026 the scheme in force is a 40-baht day pass on the Purple and Red lines. Visitors pay distance fares: BTS up to 65 baht, MRT 17 to 44.","severity":"outdated","sources":["nation-20baht","thaipbs-20baht","nation-bts-fare","thaipbs-mrt-fare"]}],"changes":[{"date":"2025-05-01","change":"The Thailand Digital Arrival Card (TDAC) replaced the paper TM.6 form for every foreign arrival by air, land or sea, submitted within 3 days before arrival.","why":"It is free at tdac.immigration.go.th. In March 2026 immigration warned that at least 10% of arrivals had used look-alike sites charging fees.","sources":["fcdo-entry","tdac","bs-tdac-fake"]},{"date":"2025-06-26","change":"Cannabis went back to medical use only, with a prescription needed to buy, under an order signed on 24 June 2025.","why":"A 2023 guide's 'weed cafes' advice is now a legal risk. Licensed shops fell by 7,297 when renewals came due.","sources":["bp-cannabis-2025","cnn-cannabis","nation-cannabis-shops"]},{"date":"2026-09-15","change":"Visa-free stays cut from 60 to 30 days for 60 countries including the US, UK and Australia, for tourism only. Visa-exempt entry is normally limited to two entries a year.","why":"A slow two-month Bangkok stay now needs an extension or a visa, and visa runs by land are capped.","sources":["bp-visa-30","fcdo-entry"]},{"date":"2026-09","change":"The tourist entry fee is still a proposal: a flat 450 baht for all foreign visitors went to public consultation until 28 September 2026, with collection aimed at 2027.","why":"No fee is collected yet. Ignore any guide or site that asks you to pay one now.","sources":["malaymail-fee","bp-fee-may","nation-fee-mar"]},{"date":"2026-04","change":"The BMA opened a hawker centre beside Lumphini Park, its fifth in recent years, as mobile vendor numbers fell more than 60% from 2022.","why":"Some favourite carts have moved indoors or closed. Hawker centres and markets are where many of them went.","sources":["jakpost-vendors","wiki-lumpini-hawker"]},{"date":"2026-08","change":"Fares moved: BTS capped at 65 baht from November 2025, MRT Blue Line 17 to 44 baht from July 2026, and Chao Phraya boat fares rose and fell with diesel prices in 2026, with the orange flag at 18 baht from 21 August.","why":"Budget a little more for a day of rail and boat hops than an older guide suggests.","sources":["nation-bts-fare","thaipbs-mrt-fare","nation-boat-apr","thaiest-boat"]}],"costs":{"currency":"THB","asOf":"2026-10-02","items":[{"label":"A hostel dorm bed","low":250,"high":500,"unit":"per night","note":"Hostelworld, 2 Oct 2026: 27 dorms listed from 155 to 1,540 baht, most in this range.","sources":["hostelworld-bkk"]},{"label":"A private room in a hostel","low":300,"high":1260,"unit":"per night","note":"Same listing; the cheapest privates start around 166 baht.","sources":["hostelworld-bkk"]},{"label":"A meal at an inexpensive restaurant","low":60,"high":250,"unit":"per meal","note":"Numbeo median 100 baht, updated 2 Oct 2026.","sources":["numbeo-bkk"]},{"label":"BTS Skytrain single trip","low":17,"high":65,"unit":"single trip","note":"65-baht cap across core line and extensions from 1 Nov 2025.","sources":["nation-bts-fare"]},{"label":"MRT Blue Line single trip","low":17,"high":44,"unit":"single trip","note":"From 3 July 2026.","sources":["thaipbs-mrt-fare"]},{"label":"Chao Phraya Express, orange flag","low":18,"high":18,"unit":"any distance","note":"Flat fare per the operator; it ran between 16 and 20 baht during 2026 as diesel moved. The operator lists the orange line Monday to Friday.","sources":["cpx-boat","thaiest-boat"]},{"label":"Grand Palace and Wat Phra Kaew","low":500,"high":500,"unit":"per foreign adult","sources":["rgp-info"]},{"label":"A pint of local draught beer","low":60,"high":174,"unit":"per pint","note":"Numbeo median 90 baht.","sources":["numbeo-bkk"]}],"note":"Prices read at source on 2 October 2026. Transport fares moved several times in 2025 and 2026; check before you go."},"indie":{"paragraphs":["Bangkok is easy to meet on your own terms, provided you skip the people who offer to help. The places with the most to show you are the ones built for Thais: Chinatown's wholesale lanes, the canal-side markets, the river piers at commuter hour. Wikivoyage's line on Yaowarat holds: sit on a plastic chair and watch the traders.","The packaged version of Bangkok is a minibus to Damnoen Saduak at dawn, an elephant 'sanctuary', a Khao San bar crawl. Each has a cheaper, more local alternative a boat or train ride away. Taling Chan's market is inside the city at weekends, and Amphawa's evening market draws an almost entirely Thai crowd.","Slow down by the clock as well as the calendar. Move early and late, rest in the middle of the day from March to May, and check the city's air monitor in the cool months before you plan a day outside."],"doThis":[{"text":"Take the BTS to Saphan Taksin and ride an orange-flag boat (18 baht) upriver to Tha Tien for Wat Pho or Tha Chang for the Grand Palace.","sources":["wv-rattanakosin","cpx-boat"]},{"text":"Buy your Grand Palace ticket online, up to a month ahead, and walk straight to the Mani Noppharat Gate past anyone who says it is closed.","sources":["rgp-faq","rgp-info"]},{"text":"Walk Yaowarat on a weekday, when the shops are open, starting from MRT Wat Mangkon.","sources":["wv-chinatown"]},{"text":"Swap the 100 km Damnoen Saduak run for Taling Chan's weekend floating market in Bangkok, or Amphawa's Friday to Sunday evening market.","sources":["wiki-floating"]},{"text":"Eat at the Lumpini Park Hawker Centre on Ratchadamri Road, where relocated street vendors work two shifts from 5 AM.","sources":["wiki-lumpini-hawker","jakpost-vendors"]},{"text":"If you want to see elephants, choose an observation-only venue. No riding, no bathing.","sources":["wap-elephants"]}]},"bases":[{"name":"Banglamphu and Khao San Road","for":"Backpackers who want the cheapest beds, a walk to the old town, and the Phra Arthit boat pier.","against":"Heavily commercial, no Skytrain, 30 to 60 minutes from Sukhumvit, pickpocketing at night, and a strip whose businesses expect a weak 2026 high season.","sources":["wv-khaosan","wv-rattanakosin","bp-khaosan"]},{"name":"Sukhumvit (Asok to Phrom Phong)","for":"First-timers who want the Skytrain on the doorstep and dense restaurants and malls.","against":"Perennial traffic, the Nana Plaza and Soi Cowboy bar scene nearby, and a long ride to the old town.","sources":["wv-sukhumvit"]},{"name":"Chinatown (Yaowarat)","for":"Eaters and walkers. Three MRT stations line Charoen Krung Road, and the markets are not aimed at foreigners.","against":"Many shops close at weekends, and the city's vendor clearances have thinned some of the street stalls.","sources":["wv-chinatown","jakpost-vendors"]},{"name":"Silom and riverside Bang Rak","for":"Skytrain and river boats both within reach, plus the old colonial riverfront.","against":"The riverside hotels are expensive, and Bang Rak had the city's worst PM2.5 reading on 14 January 2026 (86.9 µg/m³).","sources":["wv-silom","nation-pm25"]}],"seanNotes":[{"text":"Sean Keener listed Bangkok, Thailand among the places he slept overnight in 2009, a year that also took in Koh Samui, Singapore and Bali.","year":"2009","source":"sean-2009"}],"handoffs":[{"label":"Route Bangkok into a multi-stop trip","url":"https://www.airtreks.com/","why":"Bangkok is a common stop on Asia and round-the-world routes, and AirTreks builds multi-stop itineraries.","product":"AirTreks"},{"label":"BootsnAll Bangkok travel guide","url":"https://www.bootsnall.com/thailand/bangkok","why":"The long-form BootsnAll guide to Bangkok, for planning beyond this truth layer.","product":"BootsnAll"},{"label":"WhyGo on visiting Thailand","url":"https://whygo.com/visiting-thailand-affordable-interesting-fun.html","why":"WhyGo's case for Thailand with Bangkok budget notes. It is an older post, so treat its prices as dated.","product":"WhyGo"}],"sources":[{"id":"sean-2009","title":"My Year in Cities: 2009","publisher":"sean.keener.org","url":"https://sean.keener.org/travel/my-year-in-cities-2009.html","kind":"sean","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"fcdo-entry","title":"Thailand travel advice: entry requirements","publisher":"UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office","url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/thailand/entry-requirements","kind":"official","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"fcdo-safety","title":"Thailand travel advice: safety and security","publisher":"UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office","url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/thailand/safety-and-security","kind":"official","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"bp-visa-30","title":"30-day visa-free stays to take effect on Sept 15","publisher":"Bangkok Post","url":"https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/3311970/30day-visafree-stays-to-take-effect-on-sept-15","kind":"journalism","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"tdac","title":"Thailand Digital Arrival Card (official portal)","publisher":"Immigration Bureau of Thailand","url":"https://tdac.immigration.go.th/","kind":"official","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"bs-tdac-fake","title":"Thailand warns travellers: TDAC free, fake sites charge up to $90","publisher":"Business Standard","url":"https://www.business-standard.com/immigration/thailand-warns-travellers-tdac-free-fake-sites-charge-up-to-90-126033000417_1.html","kind":"journalism","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"nation-fee-mar","title":"Thailand to Launch $9 Tourist Entry Fee Under New Government","publisher":"The Nation","url":"https://www.nationthailand.com/news/policy/40064316","kind":"journalism","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"bp-fee-may","title":"Visitors to Thailand could face higher 'tourist tax'","publisher":"Bangkok Post","url":"https://www.bangkokpost.com/business/general/3258203/visitors-to-thailand-could-face-higher-tourist-tax","kind":"journalism","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"malaymail-fee","title":"Thai government proposes flat 450-baht fee for foreign visitors, eyes rollout in 2027","publisher":"Malay Mail (Bernama)","url":"https://www.malaymail.com/news/world/2026/09/13/thai-government-proposes-flat-450baht-fee-for-foreign-visitors-eyes-rollout-in-2027/235072","kind":"journalism","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"bp-cannabis-2025","title":"Somsak signs order requiring doctor's prescription for cannabis","publisher":"Bangkok Post","url":"https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/politics/3056840/somsak-signs-order-requiring-doctors-prescription-for-cannabis","kind":"journalism","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"cnn-cannabis","title":"It just got harder for tourists to legally buy cannabis in Thailand","publisher":"CNN","url":"https://www.cnn.com/2025/06/28/travel/thailand-cannabis-laws-tourism-intl-hnk","kind":"journalism","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"nation-cannabis-shops","title":"Over 7,000 cannabis shops close due to stricter regulations and new law","publisher":"The Nation","url":"https://www.nationthailand.com/news/policy/40061973","kind":"journalism","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"bp-cannabis-may26","title":"Cannabis market barely dented by new rules","publisher":"Bangkok Post","url":"https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/special-reports/3260323/cannabis-market-barely-dented-by-new-rules","kind":"journalism","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"bp-khaosan","title":"Khao San faces glum high season","publisher":"Bangkok Post","url":"https://www.bangkokpost.com/business/general/3324948/khao-san-faces-glum-high-season","kind":"journalism","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"gc-thailand","title":"Travel advice and advisories: Thailand","publisher":"Government of Canada","url":"https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/thailand","kind":"official","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"wiki-gemscam","title":"Gem scam","publisher":"Wikipedia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gem_scam","kind":"reference","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"rgp-info","title":"Practical information","publisher":"The Grand Palace (Bureau of the Royal Household)","url":"https://www.royalgrandpalace.th/en/visit/practical-information","kind":"official","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"rgp-faq","title":"FAQ","publisher":"The Grand Palace (Bureau of the Royal Household)","url":"https://www.royalgrandpalace.th/en/visit/faq","kind":"official","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"nation-taxi-complaints","title":"Transport Ministry mulls measures after over 10,600 complaints about taxis","publisher":"The Nation","url":"https://www.nationthailand.com/blogs/thailand/general/40036664","kind":"journalism","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"nation-taxi-fares","title":"Bangkok taxi fares to start rising from today","publisher":"The Nation","url":"https://www.nationthailand.com/thailand/general/40024046","kind":"journalism","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"bp-grab-2021","title":"New rule makes GrabCar legal","publisher":"Bangkok Post","url":"https://www.bangkokpost.com/business/general/2121587/new-rule-makes-grabcar-legal","kind":"journalism","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"nation-bts-fare","title":"BTS Green Line fares to rise to maximum of 65 baht from November 1","publisher":"The Nation","url":"https://www.nationthailand.com/news/general/40057166","kind":"journalism","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"thaipbs-mrt-fare","title":"New fares for Bangkok's MRT Blue Line set at 17-44 baht","publisher":"Thai PBS Verify","url":"https://www.thaipbs.or.th/verify/en/content/13302","kind":"journalism","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"thaipbs-20baht","title":"Fact check: Pheu Thai's 20-Baht Metro Flat Fare Policy","publisher":"Thai PBS Verify","url":"https://www.thaipbs.or.th/verify/en/content/8195","kind":"journalism","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"nation-20baht","title":"Government Confirms 20-Baht Flat Fare for All Electric Rail Lines","publisher":"The Nation","url":"https://www.nationthailand.com/news/policy/40054115","kind":"journalism","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"cpx-boat","title":"Chao Phraya Express Boat: routes and fares","publisher":"Chao Phraya Express Boat Co.","url":"https://www.chaophrayaexpressboat.com/en/home/","kind":"official","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"nation-boat-apr","title":"Chao Phraya, Saen Saep boat fares to rise again on April 7","publisher":"The Nation","url":"https://www.nationthailand.com/business/economy/40064589","kind":"journalism","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"thaiest-boat","title":"Chao Phraya Express Boat Fare Increase in August 2026","publisher":"THAIest","url":"https://thaiest.com/blog/chao-phraya-express-boat-fare","kind":"community","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"wv-rattanakosin","title":"Bangkok/Rattanakosin","publisher":"Wikivoyage","url":"https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Bangkok/Rattanakosin","kind":"community","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"nation-pm25","title":"Severe PM2.5 pollution hits Bangkok, with air quality in critical zones worsening","publisher":"The Nation","url":"https://www.nationthailand.com/thailand/bangkok/40061186","kind":"journalism","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"airbkk","title":"Airbkk: Bangkok air quality report","publisher":"Bangkok Metropolitan Administration","url":"https://www.airbkk.com/","kind":"official","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"wiki-smog-2025","title":"2025 Bangkok smog","publisher":"Wikipedia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Bangkok_smog","kind":"reference","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"bp-heat","title":"Bangkok heat index in 'extreme danger' zone","publisher":"Bangkok Post","url":"https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/3247022/bangkok-heat-index-in-extreme-danger-zone","kind":"journalism","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"wv-bangkok","title":"Bangkok","publisher":"Wikivoyage","url":"https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Bangkok","kind":"community","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"wap-elephants","title":"Captive elephants still suffering in Thailand, but new report finds some hope","publisher":"World Animal Protection","url":"https://www.worldanimalprotection.org/latest/news/captive-elephants-thailand-tourism-welfare-report-2026/","kind":"research","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"wiki-floating","title":"Floating market","publisher":"Wikipedia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floating_market","kind":"reference","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"friday-bib","title":"137 restaurants across Thailand appear on the 2026 list of Bib Gourmand","publisher":"Friday Bangkok","url":"https://fridaybangkok.com/en/n/michelin-bib-gourmand-thailand-2026","kind":"journalism","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"jakpost-vendors","title":"Bangkok food vendor curbs push city staple from the streets","publisher":"The Jakarta Post (AFP)","url":"https://www.thejakartapost.com/world/2026/05/03/bangkok-food-vendor-curbs-push-city-staple-from-the-streets.html","kind":"journalism","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"wiki-lumpini-hawker","title":"Lumpini Park Hawker Centre","publisher":"Wikipedia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumpini_Park_Hawker_Centre","kind":"reference","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"numbeo-bkk","title":"Cost of Living in Bangkok","publisher":"Numbeo","url":"https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Bangkok?displayCurrency=THB","kind":"community","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"hostelworld-bkk","title":"Hostels in Bangkok","publisher":"Hostelworld","url":"https://www.hostelworld.com/st/hostels/asia/thailand/bangkok/?currency=THB","kind":"community","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"wv-khaosan","title":"Bangkok/Khao San Road","publisher":"Wikivoyage","url":"https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Bangkok/Khao_San_Road","kind":"community","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"wv-sukhumvit","title":"Bangkok/Sukhumvit","publisher":"Wikivoyage","url":"https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Bangkok/Sukhumvit","kind":"community","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"wv-chinatown","title":"Bangkok/Chinatown","publisher":"Wikivoyage","url":"https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Bangkok/Chinatown","kind":"community","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"wv-silom","title":"Bangkok/Silom","publisher":"Wikivoyage","url":"https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Bangkok/Silom","kind":"community","accessed":"2026-10-02"}]}